Mushrooms are a diverse group of organisms that belong to the kingdom of Fungi. They come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and colors, and can be found in a variety of habitats all over the world.
Each mushroom species has a unique scientific name, which is used to identify and classify it within the scientific community. The scientific name is typically made up of two parts: the genus and the species. For example, the scientific name for the white button mushroom is Agaricus bisporus. The genus, Agaricus, is the group to which the mushroom belongs, and the species, bisporus, is the specific type of mushroom within that group.
Mushrooms also have common names, which are often used by non-scientists and vary depending on the region and culture. Common names can be less precise than scientific names, as different mushrooms may share the same common name.
For example, the scientific name Pleurotus ostreatus is commonly known as the oyster mushroom, but different species of mushrooms may also be referred to as oyster mushrooms.
Mushrooms can be found in a wide variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, deserts, and even freshwater and marine environments. Some mushrooms grow on dead or dying trees, while others can be found growing on the ground, in leaf litter, or as symbionts with plants.
The habitat of a mushroom can vary depending on the species and the environmental conditions, such as temperature, humidity, and availability of nutrients. For example, some mushrooms like Agaricus campestris, commonly known as the meadow mushroom, are found in grassy fields, while others like the Chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius) are found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
Some species of mushrooms like the shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes) are cultivated for human consumption, while others like the deadly Galerina (Galerina marginata) are poisonous and should not be consumed.
100 mushrooms scientific names, common names, habitat
Here is a list of some mushrooms and their corresponding scientific names, common names, and habitats. This list includes a diverse range of mushroom species, each with unique characteristics, and is intended to give an overview of the variety of mushrooms that can be found in different environments. It’s important to note that many mushrooms have different common names in different regions and cultures, and the habitat of a mushroom can also vary depending on location. This list is not exhaustive, and new species of mushrooms are continually being discovered and studied.
- Agaricus bisporus – White Button Mushroom – Commonly found in cultivated beds, gardens, lawns, and pastures.
- Pleurotus ostreatus – Oyster Mushroom – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as oak and poplar.
- Lentinula edodes – Shiitake Mushroom – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as oak and maple.
- Agaricus campestris – Meadow Mushroom – Commonly found in grassy fields and meadows.
- Cantharellus cibarius – Chanterelle – Commonly found in coniferous and deciduous forests.
- Boletus edulis – Porcini or Cep Mushroom – Commonly found in coniferous and deciduous forests.
- Hericium erinaceus – Lion’s Mane Mushroom – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as oak and elm.
- Calvatia gigantea – Giant Puffball Mushroom – Commonly found in grassy fields and meadows.
- Morchella esculenta – Morel Mushroom – Commonly found in deciduous forests, particularly under elm and ash trees.
- Grifola frondosa – Hen of the Woods Mushroom – Commonly found at the base of oak trees.
- Agrocybe aegerita – Black Poplar Mushroom – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as poplar and willow.
- Agaricus arvensis – Horse Mushroom – Commonly found in grassy fields and meadows.
- Amanita muscaria – Fly Agaric – Commonly found in coniferous and deciduous forests.
- Amanita caesarea – Caesar’s Mushroom – Commonly found in oak and pine forests.
- Auricularia auricula-judae – Judas’s Ear – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as elder and willow.
- Armillaria mellea – Honey Mushroom – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as oak and poplar.
- Clitocybe nebularis – Clouded Agaric – Commonly found in coniferous and deciduous forests.
- Clitocybe odora – Aniseed Toadstool – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Coprinus comatus – Shaggy Ink Cap – Commonly found in grassy fields, meadows and lawns.
- Craterellus cornucopioides – Trumpet Chanterelle – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Entoloma lividum – Livid Pinkgill – Commonly found on heaths, acid grassland and in woods.
- Fomes fomentarius – Tinder Fungus – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as birch and beech.
- Galerina marginata – Deadly Galerina – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as birch and beech.
- Ganoderma lucidum – Reishi Mushroom – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as maple and oak.
- Gomphus floccosus – Scaly Chanterelle – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Hydnum repandum – Hedgehog Mushroom – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Hygrophorus camarophyllus – Violet Webcap – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Hygrophorus hypothejus – Orange Webcap – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Inocybe geophylla – Fibrecap – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Lactarius deliciosus – Saffron Milkcap – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Lepiota cristata – Stinking Dapperling – Commonly found on lawns, grassy fields, meadows and woods.
- Leccinum scabrum – Brown Birch Bolete – Commonly found under birch trees.
- Leccinum aurantiacum – Orange Birch Bolete – Commonly found under birch trees.
- Macrolepiota procera – Parasol Mushroom – Commonly found in grassy fields and meadows.
- Mycena galericulata – Common Bonnet – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Mycena pura – Lilac Bonnet – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Omphalotus olearius – Jack-o’-Lantern Mushroom – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as willow and oak.
- Paxillus involutus – Brown Pax – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Pholiota squarrosa – Shaggy Pholiota – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as willow and poplar.
- Phallus impudicus – Stinkhorn – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Phellinus pomaceus – Corky Bracket – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as apple and plum.
- Pholiota alnicola – Alder Pholiota – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as alder and willow.
- Pholiota squarrosoides – Scaly Pholiota – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as willow and poplar.
- Pleurotus eryngii – King Oyster Mushroom – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as oak and poplar.
- Pleurotus pulmonarius – Phoenix Mushroom – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as willow and poplar.
- Psathyrella candolleana – Fragile Inkcap – Commonly found on lawns, grassy fields, meadows and woods.
- Russula emetica – Sickener – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Sarcodon imbricatus – Scaly Hedgehog – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Tricholoma scalpturatum – Scaly Knight – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Agrocybe cylindracea – Common Fieldcap – Commonly found on lawns, grassy fields, meadows and woods.
- Agrocybe pediades – Brown Fieldcap – Commonly found on lawns, grassy fields, meadows and woods.
- Agaricus xanthodermus – Yellow Stainer – Commonly found in grassy fields and meadows.
- Amanita pantherina – Panther Amanita – Commonly found in coniferous and deciduous forests.
- Amanita rubescens – Blusher – Commonly found in coniferous and deciduous forests.
- Armillaria ostoyae – Western Oak Armillaria – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as oak.
- Clitopilus prunulus – Miller – Commonly found in meadows, pastures and along roadsides.
- Clitocybe clavipes – Club Foot – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Coprinopsis atramentaria – Common Inkcap – Commonly found on lawns, grassy fields, meadows and woods.
- Craterellus tubaeformis – Yellowfoot Chanterelle – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Entoloma sinuatum – Blueing Entoloma – Commonly found on lawns, grassy fields, meadows and woods.
- Fomitopsis pinicola – Red-Belted Polypore – Commonly found on dead or dying coniferous trees, such as pine and spruce.
- Galerina marginata – Deadly Galerina – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as birch and beech.
- Ganoderma applanatum – Artist’s Conk – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as maple and oak.
- Gomphus kauffmanii – Matsutake – Commonly found in coniferous forests.
- Hydnum rufescens – Red Hedgehog – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Hygrophorus eburneus – Ivory Woodwax – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Hygrophorus russula – Birch Woodwax – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Inocybe geophylla var. lilacina – Lilac Fibrecap – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Lactarius blennius – Dappled Milkcap – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Lepiota naucina – Brown Dapperling – Commonly found on lawns, grassy fields, meadows and woods.
- Leccinum aurantiacum var. albidum – White Birch Bolete – Commonly found under birch trees.
- Leccinum scabrum var. rugosiceps – Birch Bolete – Commonly found under birch trees.
- Macrolepiota procera var. rachodes – Shaggy Parasol – Commonly found in grassy fields and meadows.
- Mycena galericulata var. nigra – Black Bonnet – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Omphalotus illudens – Jack-o’-Lantern Mushroom – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as willow and oak.
- Paxillus involutus var. involutus – Brown Pax – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Pholiota squarrosa var. squarrosa – Shaggy Pholiota – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as willow and poplar.
- Phallus impudicus var. impudicus – Stinkhorn – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Phellinus pomaceus var. pomaceus – Corky Bracket – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as apple and plum.
- Pholiota alnicola var. alnicola – Alder Pholiota – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as alder and willow.
- Pholiota squarrosoides var. squarrosoides – Scaly Pholiota – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as willow and poplar.
- Pleurotus eryngii var. eryngii – King Oyster Mushroom – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as oak and poplar.
- Pleurotus pulmonarius var. pulmonarius – Phoenix Mushroom – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as willow and poplar.
- Psathyrella candolleana var. candolleana – Fragile Inkcap – Commonly found on lawns, grassy fields, meadows and woods.
- Russula emetica var. emetica – Sickener – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Sarcodon imbricatus var. imbricatus – Scaly Hedgehog – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Tricholoma scalpturatum var. scalpturatum – Scaly Knight – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Tricholoma equestre – Man on Horseback – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Tricholoma terreum – White Knight – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Tubaria furfuracea – Tawny Funnel – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Xerocomus badius – Bay Bolete – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Xerocomus boletus – Porcini – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Xerocomus chrysenteron – Red Cracking Bolete – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Xerocomus subtomentosus – Velvet Bolete – Commonly found in broad-leaved and coniferous woods.
- Xylaria hypoxylon – Candlesnuff Fungus – Commonly found on dead or dying hard
- Xylaria polymorpha – Dead Man’s Fingers – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as oak and poplar.
- Pleurotus cornucopiae – Horn of Plenty – Commonly found on dead or dying hardwood trees, such as oak and poplar.
- Leccinum aurantiacum var. aurantiacum – Orange Birch Bolete – Commonly found under birch trees.
- Cantharellus cibarius var. roseocanus – Rosy Chanterelle – Commonly found in coniferous and deciduous forests.
- Morchella esculenta var. esculenta – Morel Mushroom – Commonly found in deciduous forests, particularly under elm and ash trees.
Conclusion
Mushrooms have unique scientific names that are used to classify and identify them within the scientific community. They also have common names, which can vary depending on the region and culture. The habitat of mushrooms can vary greatly, depending on the species and environmental conditions.
